What it takes to become a learning organisation?

I have been told on many occasions that people don’t speak up, they hide, manipulate and even lie to their bosses when things go wrong. Here’s a picture of a woman praying in a temple that caught my eyes while in India. What is she doing and why does it matter to attend to her […]

Are We Learning from Enclosed Space Accidents

I have a special relationship with enclosed spaces. Even the image of an enclosed space makes me phobic. As a young deck boy, I would avoid going into enclosed spaces, make all sorts of excuses, manipulate paperwork, and beg my senior cadet and bosun to swap roles whilst taking on a ‘supervisory’ duty standing by […]

Why faith in root cause is not so different from faith in Faith

A week ago, I published a blog on why just culture is a flawed concept. If you didn’t have a chance to read through it, here is an overview. During an investigation, I interviewed a forklift driver who had hurt his leg. I asked him, ‘Khalid, what have you learned from the accident?’ His response […]

Is just culture the answer to preventing accidents?

Some years ago, I came across a ship incident where a bosun (the head of the crew) was put through the Just Culture Process. The claim raised against the bosun was that he had deliberately thrown a hammer on a wall within his workshop. This man did not intend to attack or harm anyone, he […]

Stages of Investigation

Oscar Wilde once said, “The truth is rarely pure and never simple.” And so accident reports eventually settle at giving people a meaning that appeals to them and maintaining social and political order. In walking the delicate balance between truth and fantasy, some tend to do a better job than others. Here’s a framework to […]

Why are we not learning from accidents?

Look at the four monkeys. These are four universal patterns of our typical responses to people involved in accidents. Sympathising – Poor you Mocking – Silly you Blaming – I’ve got you Problem solving – I’ll fix you What is common across all these patterns is a sense of moral superiority – not only that […]

Is root cause analysis much different from witch-hunt?

For the last six years I have been conducting several workshops on Learning from Accidents, and I’ve noticed all sorts of questions. Here’s one from a ship manager who caught me as I was finishing a session on the Costa Concordia accident. “Tell me honestly, okay”, he said, “was a breath analysis test done on […]

North Sea collision: the making of a scapegoat

On 10th March 2025, the Solong collided with Stena Immaculate in the North Sea area. In just over a day, the captain was arrested and within less than a week, Captain Vladimir Motin was publicly named and charged with gross negligence for manslaughter over the death of a crew member.   Investigations (legal, criminal or […]